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High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a prevalent health issue that affects people across all age groups. While unhealthy dietary habits, excess weight, and family history are recognized contributors, certain overlooked everyday routines can significantly impact your blood pressure. Here are five potential triggers to be mindful of.
Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea, a sleep disorder characterized by periodic pauses in breathing during sleep, can elevate blood pressure. The body's response to these pauses, including waking up to breathe, places additional strain on blood vessels. Furthermore, sleep apnea disrupts sleep quality, leading to stress and further blood pressure increases.
Inconsistent Sleep Schedule
Insufficient sleep, particularly less than six to eight hours, can trigger blood pressure spikes. Research indicates that inadequate sleep raises blood pressure not only at night but also the following day. To enhance sleep quality, establish consistent bedtime and wake-up times, avoid food and beverages close to bedtime (approximately 90 minutes), and minimize screen time before bed.
Holding Your Bladder
Holding in urine can temporarily raise your blood pressure. A full bladder can increase blood pressure by 10 to 15 points, according to medical professionals. It is advisable to urinate before checking your blood pressure and pay attention to frequent nighttime urination as a potential indicator of hypertension.
Limited Fruit and Vegetable Intake
Excessive salt intake is a primary contributor to hypertension. However, increasing your consumption of potassium-rich fruits and vegetables can help mitigate this effect. Potassium works to lower blood pressure, while salt increases it. Aim for at least four to five servings of potassium-rich foods such as bananas, dried fruits, potatoes, and beans daily.
Air Pollution Exposure
Studies have linked exposure to air pollutants, such as fine particles from vehicles and road dust, with elevated blood pressure. Short-term exposure to high levels of air pollution has been shown to affect even healthy individuals. Air filtration can help reduce exposure, and engaging in outdoor exercise in polluted areas can still be beneficial for lowering blood pressure.
By recognizing these factors, you can take proactive steps to manage your blood pressure effectively. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and monitoring.